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Any thoughts on "modified food starch"?
      #364774 - 05/17/11 11:03 AM
boron

Reged: 05/11/11
Posts: 47


Modified food starches are chemically changed starches added to foods to alter their physical properties. I believe they are considered insoluble fiber. They are derived from (corn or wheat) starch. Any (bad) experience with them?

Dextrin roasted starch (E1400)
Acid treated starch (E1401)
Alkaline treated starch (E1402)
Bleached starch (E1403)
Oxidized starch (E1404)
Enzyme-treated starch (E1405)
Monostarch phosphate (E1410)
Distarch phosphate (E1412)
Phosphated distarch phosphate (E1413)
Acetylated distarch phosphate (E1414)
Starch acetate (E1420)
Acetylated distarch adipate (E1422)
Hydroxypropyl starch (E1440)
Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (E1442)
Starch sodium octenylsuccinate (E1450)
Acetylated oxidized starch (E1451)

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Re: Any thoughts on "modified food starch"? new
      #364775 - 05/17/11 11:18 AM
Syl

Reged: 03/13/05
Posts: 5499
Loc: SK, CANADA

Aren't most starches soluble not insoluble? For example, dextrins are low molecule weight water soluble carbohydrates composed of polymers of D-glucose and distarch phosphate is a resistant starch.

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Re: Any thoughts on "modified food starch"? new
      #364776 - 05/17/11 11:38 AM
boron

Reged: 05/11/11
Posts: 47


Modified starches being insoluble - is mentioned here:
http://www.fao.org/ag/agn/jecfa-additives/specs/Monograph1/Additive-287.pdf

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Re: Any thoughts on "modified food starch"? new
      #364777 - 05/17/11 11:45 AM
Syl

Reged: 03/13/05
Posts: 5499
Loc: SK, CANADA

Insoluble in cold water (if not pregelatinized); (presumably if gelatinized then soluble)

forming typical colloidal solutions with viscous properties in hot water; (i.e. soluble)

insoluble in ethanol.

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STABLE: ♂, IBS-D 50+ years - Science of IBS

The FODMAP Approach to Managing IBS Symptoms
Evidence-based Dietary Management of Functional GI Symptoms: The FODMAP Approach
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Re: Any thoughts on "modified food starch"? new
      #364778 - 05/17/11 12:01 PM
boron

Reged: 05/11/11
Posts: 47


Well, I presumed the 37°C (98.6 F) in the human body is considered cold. Maybe I can find some more clear data.

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Re: Any thoughts on "modified food starch"? new
      #364779 - 05/17/11 12:09 PM
Syl

Reged: 03/13/05
Posts: 5499
Loc: SK, CANADA

Most starches are insoluble in cold water and soluble in warm/hot water. If it is in a food that is cooked during processing or if it pregelatinized then it will dissolve. And of course high stomach pH is likely to play a role too.

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STABLE: ♂, IBS-D 50+ years - Science of IBS

The FODMAP Approach to Managing IBS Symptoms
Evidence-based Dietary Management of Functional GI Symptoms: The FODMAP Approach
FODMAP Chart & Cheatsheet
The Role of Food & Dietary Intervention in IBS

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Re: Any thoughts on "modified food starch"? new
      #364784 - 05/18/11 02:35 AM
boron

Reged: 05/11/11
Posts: 47


Modified starches are type 4 (RS4) of resistant starches. According to below sources, most resistant starches, including modified starches are insoluble in both cold and hot water.

http://ukpmc.ac.uk/articles/PMC2911581//reload=0;jsessionid=D5DDCA20B38F5F72B2F3E6C516F169F6.jvm1
https://www.aibonline.org/researchandtechnical/technicalbulletin/Vol31Iss1.pdf

It is this insolubility that makes resistant starches helpful in diarrhea, since insoluble fiber absorbs water and thus increases stool consistency.

Many articles mention that resistant starches have properties of both insoluble ad soluble fiber. What makes resistant starches resembling soluble fiber is their fermentability, so there was an obvious confusion with terms.

I'm opening a new thread about fiber types.

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